Engineering Paths Director of Engineering
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Director of Engineering (People Manager Path)

Years of experience (guideline)

Engineering Manager Director of Engineering VP of Engineering

10+

15+

15+

Scope of action

Engineering Manager Director of Engineering VP of Engineering

2-3 teams / 8-10 directs

4-6 teams / 3-4 directs, 15-20 total

Engineering org

Role Description

Engineering Manager

A people manager who focuses on engineer happiness, growth, and talent strategy while collaborating with TLs and PMs to deliver on roadmaps and develop team processes. They operate talent strategy including IDPs, retention, and acquisition. They set clear expectations, solicit and deliver feedback, and own quarterly OKR setting and review. They identify strategic technical debt, provide cost/benefit analysis, and sell Beyond to potential candidates while leading and embodying team culture.

Director of Engineering

A senior leader who manages multiple teams and managers while owning accountability for metrics-based performance across their part of the org, including retention, acquisition, throughput, and quality. They drive EMs’ happiness, engagement, and growth while operating talent strategy at scale. They collaborate with Product leadership to define strategy and org-level outcomes, drive cross-departmental communication, work with staff engineers on cross-team dependencies, and own budgeting and compensation management.

VP of Engineering

An executive leader who translates company strategy into engineering execution, owns org-wide performance metrics, and drives organizational design. They ensure every team member understands and buys into business goals, identify areas for process evolution, and gather stakeholders to resolve issues. They clearly articulate personnel and cultural needs to advance the engineering organization, break down business directives into technology goals, and partner closely with Product leadership on strategy.

Scope of knowledge (Breadth and Depth)

Engineering Manager
  • Manages ICs.
  • Team synergy leadership.
  • Talent strategy.
  • Compensation strategy.
  • Culture leadership.
Director of Engineering
  • Manages managers and ICs.
  • Culture leadership.
  • SaaS strategy.
  • Capacity planning, resource allocation, and budgeting.
  • Product strategy.
  • Technical mentorship.
  • Cross-functional communication.
  • Engineering metrics.
VP of Engineering
  • Manages managers and directors.
  • Culture leadership.
  • SaaS strategy.
  • Capacity planning, resource allocation, and budgeting.
  • Product strategy.
  • Technical mentorship.
  • Cross-functional and external communication.
  • Engineering metrics.
  • Organizational design

Responsibilities

Engineering Manager
  • Drives Engineers’ happiness, engagement, and growth.
  • Operates talent strategy (IDPs, retention, acquisition).
  • Collaborates with TL and facilitates consistent team delivery according to quarterly roadmaps.
  • Collaborates with the team’s PM on inter/intra-team communication, planning, and delivery.
  • Leads team organization and controls processes.
  • Collaborates on planning and contributes to Engineering Operations.
  • Proactively works together with PM and TL to unblock the team.
  • Advocates on behalf of team members.
Director of Engineering
  • Owns accountability for metrics-based performance of their part of the org (eg. retention, acquisition, throughput, quality).
  • Drives EMs’ happiness, engagement, and growth.
  • Operates talent strategy (IDPs, retention, acquisition).
  • Collaborates with Product leadership to define strategy across multiple teams and helps define org-level measurable outcomes.
  • Can drive all internal communication, including cross-departmental.
  • Collaborates with staff engineers to resolve cross-teams dependencies and orchestrate delivery.
  • Drives engineering operations strategy.
VP of Engineering
  • Owns accountability for metrics-based performance for the engineering org (eg. retention, acquisition, throughput, quality).
  • Collaborates with Product leadership to define strategy across multiple teams and helps define org-level measurable outcomes.
  • Can drive all internal and external communication.
  • Collaborates with staff engineers to resolve cross-teams dependencies and orchestrate delivery.
  • Drives engineering operations strategy.

Communication and leadership

Engineering Manager
  • Manages independently; communicates context to the team and surfaces concise people and technical information to upper management.
  • Able to communicate technical concepts to business stakeholders and business objectives to the technical team. .
  • Sets clear expectations for team members; solicits, synthesizes, and delivers feedback.
  • Communicates timeline, scope, and technical concerns inside and outside OBTs to all relevant stakeholders.
  • Leads delivery of major initiatives on clear timelines.
  • Owns the quarterly Roadmaps/OKR setting and review process for teams under their oversight.
  • Able to identify areas of strategic technical debt and provide cost/benefit analysis for eliminating this debt and suggested timelines for how to prioritize it.
  • Comfortable managing team members with different skill sets and technical areas of focus.
  • Sells Beyond as a company and their organization as a team to potential candidates. Inspires potential recruits to join the company.
  • Leads and embodies team culture.
  • During critical outages and high-impact issue investigations, identify and bring the right people to the group call. Ensure communication is clear and visible in the appropriate channels.
Director of Engineering
  • Collaborates across functional areas to define, prioritize and ensure implementation of specific innovations to improve technical functionality in support of business needs, efficiencies, and revenue. .
  • Leverages past experience and uses strong communication skills to collaborate effectively with all stakeholders, including customers, senior management, and other business leaders.
  • Owns budgeting and compensation management process for their teams.
VP of Engineering
  • Translate executive strategy into engineering execution.
  • Ensures that every member of the team understands the business goals for the quarter and has bought into these goals.
  • Identifies areas for process evolution or clarification, gathers the stakeholders, and creates and communicates the strategy for resolving these issues.
  • Clearly articulates the needs from a personnel and cultural standpoint that will move the engineering organization to the next level.
  • Communicates executive-level strategy and helps break down business directives into technology goals.

Competencies focus

Engineering Manager Director of Engineering VP of Engineering
  • Service oriented.
  • Deliver results.
  • Deliver results.
  • Stretegic thinking.
  • Deliver results.
  • Stretegic thinking.

reference: People manager competencies (internal link)

Checkpoints for reaching this level

Engineering Manager
  • Has participated in mentoring, advocating, and executing 2+ IC promotions.
  • Has stepped through explorative material and checked in with their manager as they consumed said material. For example, recommendations include “An Elegant Puzzle”, “Staff Engineer”, and “The Manager’s Path”, as well as broader choices on business, personal growth, and communication such as 7 habits, 5 dysfunctions, How to decide, Leadership is language, Turn the ship around, Measure what matters, Coaching habit, EI 2.0, Nonviolent communication, Dare to lead, …
Director of Engineering
  • 4+ directly managed ICs are now promoted into the Sr IC path or People Management path.
  • Has regularly contributed to a technical or people management blog or publication over the past 12 months.
  • Has presented on software or management topics to external audiences such as conferences or interest groups.
VP of Engineering
  • Has served as Director of Engineering or equivalent for 3+ years.
  • Has directly developed 2+ people into Director or Staff+ roles.
  • Has owned accountability for engineering metrics (retention, acquisition, throughput, quality) across multiple teams for 2+ years.
  • Has led organizational design or restructuring efforts impacting 15+ engineers.
  • Has partnered with Product leadership to define and deliver on org-level measurable outcomes.
  • Has owned capacity planning, resource allocation, and budgeting for engineering.
  • Has driven engineering operations strategy (processes, tooling, delivery practices) at scale.
  • Has led hiring strategy resulting in 10+ senior hires (Sr Engineer and above).
  • Has navigated and resolved cross-functional conflicts at the executive level

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